The future of fueling looks promising, with renewable fuels and electric vehicles (EVs) among its options.
Hydrogen-powered vehicles
“Hydrogen is the fuel for the future and the most important way through which India can become a net exporter of energy,” said Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari. Hydrogen-powered vehicles are emerging as a viable alternative to traditional gasoline and diesel engines. The development of fuel cell technology is making strides, with companies exploring hydrogen as a clean and efficient energy source. Hydrogen fueling stations are being established, creating a supporting infrastructure for hydrogen-powered vehicles. In the upcoming years, we can expect more advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology and an increase in hydrogen-powered vehicle options.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, with a budget of Rs 19,744 crore, was approved by the Centre in January 2023 to make India a hub to produce green hydrogen worldwide. By 2030, the mission aims to support the growth of a production capacity of at least 5 MMT (million metric tonnes) annually, along with an additional 125 GW of renewable energy capacity added to the nation.
Biofuels and sustainable alternatives
The demand for sustainable and renewable fuels is on the rise. Biofuels, derived from organic materials such as crops and waste, are gaining popularity as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Companies are investing in the research and development of advanced biofuels that have a lower carbon footprint. We anticipate a broader acceptance of biofuels and the introduction of new, more sustainable alternatives to traditional gasoline and diesel.E-10 Petrol
Ethanol and petrol blended fuel, commonly known as E20, combines ethanol—a renewable alcohol derived from plants—with traditional gasoline. This blend typically consists of 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol. Ethanol, often sourced from crops like corn or sugarcane, serves as a cleaner, more environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. The blending of ethanol with petrol reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as ethanol is produced from renewable resources and has a lower carbon footprint compared to conventional gasoline. Additionally, E10 has the potential to decrease dependence on non-renewable energy sources and promote sustainability in the transportation sector. The blend enhances octane levels, contributing to better engine performance, while the alcohol content helps reduce engine knocking. As governments worldwide seek to mitigate climate change, E10 represents a viable step towards greener energy solutions and a more sustainable future for the automotive industry.
The continuous rise of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Electric vehicles have been gaining momentum, and 2024 is witnessing a surge in their adoption. Major automotive companies are investing heavily in research and development to enhance battery technology, increase driving ranges, and reduce charging times. The infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations is expanding globally, providing a seamless charging experience for EV users. Governments are also incentivizing the shift to electric vehicles, offering subsidies and tax breaks to promote a cleaner and greener transportation future.
The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased in India; in March 2023, EV sales increased by 82% over the same month the previous year. Sales as a whole rose by 157% between FY2022 and FY2023. The market for electric two-wheelers is expanding significantly; in H2 FY2023, over one lakh EVs were sold each month.
Smart fueling stations
The future of fueling includes smart fueling stations equipped with cutting-edge technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are being integrated to optimize fueling station operations. These smart stations can predict demand, manage inventory efficiently, and offer personalized services to customers. Additionally, they contribute to the development of a connected ecosystem where vehicles, stations, and energy providers seamlessly communicate to enhance the overall fueling experience.
Blockchain in fuel traceability
Blockchain technology is being implemented to enhance traceability and transparency in the fuel supply chain. The industry is adopting blockchain to track the production, transportation, and distribution of fuels. This not only helps in preventing fraud and ensuring the quality of fuels but also contributes to building trust among consumers. Blockchain’s decentralised and secure nature makes it an ideal solution for establishing a trustworthy fueling ecosystem.
The future of fueling in 2024 is characterised by a dynamic interplay of technological innovations and environmental consciousness. From the widespread adoption of electric vehicles to advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology, the industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation.
Additionally, smart fueling stations, advanced biofuels, along with blockchain integration, are shaping a more sustainable and efficient fueling landscape. As we continue to witness these trends unfold, the fueling industry is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping a cleaner, greener, and more technologically advanced future.
The author is Co – founder & CEO of Nawgati.
