Shohei Ohtani, formerly of the Los Angeles Angels, pitches during a game in Anaheim, California, on July 6, 2021.
Daniel Shirey | Major League Baseball | Getty Images
Shohei Ohtani made history this week with a 10-year, $700 million contract to play for Major League Baseball’s Los Angeles Dodgers. The deal’s unique payout structure, however, could carry some risks, financial experts say.
The Japanese superstar will receive $2 million per year over the 10-year agreement, which defers $68 million annually.
Ohtani isn’t the first MLB player to defer income. Players such as Bobby Bonilla and Ken Griffey Jr. also chose yearly payments. In Bonilla’s case, those came with a guaranteed 8% interest rate. But Ohtani will receive the bulk of his contract, $680 million in payments, between 2034 and 2043, without interest.
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The deal could provide tax benefits for Ohtani if he leaves California before receiving his deferred income, according to certified financial planner Eric Bronnenkant, head of tax at Betterment.
For 2024, California’s top tax rate climbs to 14.4%, which includes a 1.1% payroll tax on all income. Bronnenkant said federal law protects nonresidents from taxes on “retirement income,” including payments structured for at least 10 years.
But California might disagree, he added.
Ohtani could face higher federal tax rates on the deferred payments, said CFP and enrolled agent Louis Barajas, who is also CEO of International Private Wealth Advisors in Irvine, California. He is a member of CNBC’s Financial Advisor Council.
Without changes from Congress, the highest federal income tax rate will revert to 39.6% in 2026 from the current top rate of 37%. By accepting payments later, “he’s taking a risk,” Barajas said.
The opportunity costs of deferred income
Another downside of deferring income is Ohtani cannot spend or invest $68 million per year over the next decade.
“A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow,” Barajas said.
By deferring payments without interest, Ohtani also faces reduced purchasing power. While inflation has dropped significantly since June 2022, it’s difficult to predict rates over the next decade.
But if higher inflation returns, “the net value of his contract isn’t worth as much as he thought,” Barajas said.
The top risk of deferred compensation
While higher taxes and inflation could be issues for deferred income, the No. 1 concern is the company’s ability to pay, experts say.
That’s important for Ohtani’s potential tax benefits. To delay taxes on $680 million of deferred compensation, his future income must be “at risk,” per IRS guidelines, Bronnenkant said.
However, since he’s working for the Los Angeles Dodgers, “the odds of that happening are slim to none,” Barajas said.
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