The programme will be rolled out in villages beyond the 10 km border zone in 19 districts and 46 border blocks across four states and one Union territory. While there will be no overlaps with the Border Area Development Programme, the two programmes must be complementary. Neglect of these regions has pushed most of the local population out in search of jobs and opportunities. There should be focus on economic opportunities in the area, job creation and rooting out bad actors to reinvigorate the surrounding areas. Creating linkages through improved infra with the rest of the country will help improve access and exchanges. Earmarking half of the allocation for physical and social infrastructure is a step in the right direction. Working with local communities to help them actualise economic opportunities will improve engagement.
Implementation will require ensuring adequate trained as well as sensitised personnel who can create a long-term, sustainable pathway for the future. But, first, to be successful, the programme must be collaborative and participatory. Neglect must not be replaced with diktats.