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How SMEs can navigate debt challenges for sustainable growth



India’s economy relies on SMEs, which drive innovation and jobs. Business-to-business (B2B) debt management remains a major issue for these organisations’ growth and viability. B2B debt is common in SMEs due to credit sales, late payments, and long credit terms with clients and suppliers. Loan agreements can boost growth and provide a company an edge, but they can also cause cash flow concerns that hurt operations and finances.

Delays in business-to-business (B2B) payments can cause a domino effect that hurts SMEs. It strains their financial reserves, makes it harder to pay suppliers, cover operational costs, and invest in growth. Additionally, seeking past-due payments may divert resources from critical activities. SMEs should establish a B2B debt reduction plan that includes:

  • Putting in place tight credit management procedures, such as conducting credit checks and establishing explicit lending terms, can help reduce the likelihood of adverse outcomes. It is essential to conduct regular assessments of credit policies in order to adapt to shifting market conditions and the actions of customers.
  • Establishing solid relationships with both customers and vendors can make the process of negotiating more amicable and expedite the resolution of payment concerns. It makes the process of negotiation more friendly and to speed up the resolution of payment difficulties when there is a strong business relationships with both customers and vendors. It is an absolute necessity to have communication that is not only open but also honest regarding issues and expectations around payments.
  • The utilisation of tools and software for the purpose of financial management can provide real-time insights into cash flow, debtor days, and outstanding invoices, which can be of assistance in the process of making educated judgments. In recent years, technology has emerged as the most dynamic facilitator. Anywhere that technology has the potential to increase operational efficiency, customer experience, or company outreach should be a priority for investment.
  • Banks, lenders from the organised sector, and venture capitalists would be less willing to provide funding to enterprises during a period of economic slump. . The availability of financing options, such as invoice financing or short-term loans, can provide as the essential cash flow buffer to manage delays in business-to-business (B2B) payments. Whether it be obtaining debt funding from non-bank lenders, private investors, or venture capitalists, obtaining micro-loans from cooperative enterprises or government schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana or MUDRA, or asking for a line of credit, all of the available possibilities need to be investigated and utilised.
  • It may be beneficial to have a good understanding of legal rights and to seek the assistance of a professional when dealing with debt recovery, particularly when dealing with substantial or complex financial difficulties. This is especially true when dealing with debt recovery. 6. It would be to the advantage of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) to work together with industry associations or groups in order to advocate for the improvement of payment procedures and regulatory reforms. In order for the small and medium-sized firm sector to develop, there needs to be a deliberate effort made toward the establishment of an environment that is financially sustainable. Not only does this involve the specific methods that small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) employ, but it also encompasses larger steps that are taken by governments, financial institutions, and major organizations in order to support payment procedures that are consistent and quick.
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Being able to efficiently manage business-to-business (B2B) debt is essential to the continued existence and expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have the ability to negotiate the hurdles of business-to-business (B2B) debt and pave the path for sustainable growth if they adopt a strategic approach to credit management, leverage technology, and advocate for fair practices.

The author is the founder of SingleDebt.

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