Our theme of Cyber Security Stocks has gained about 43% this year, performing slightly ahead of the broader Nasdaq-100, which remains up by around 40% over the same period. While the broader tech indices have benefited from enthusiasm surrounding generative artificial intelligence, cybersecurity stocks have also done well, as investors see tailwinds following a tough 2022, which saw the theme decline by about 39%.
Interestingly, OktaOKTA, a key cybersecurity player, has had a Sharpe Ratio of 0.6 since early 2017, in line with the 0.6 for the S&P 500 Index over the same period. This compares with the Sharpe of 1.3 for the Trefis Reinforced Value portfolio. Sharpe is a measure of return per unit of risk, and high-performance portfolios can provide the best of both worlds.
As the world becomes more reliant on interconnected computer systems, cyber attacks can disrupt economic activity, sabotage critical infrastructure, and compromise countries’ security. This is making digital security a more important investment priority for governments and businesses. There have been a series of high-profile cyber attacks on businesses in recent quarters, including a notable attack on pay TV major Dish Networks. Russia could potentially carry out more cyber attacks on Western targets as its military offensive in Ukraine faces challenges. Moreover, ransomware attacks have also risen over the past year. This should translate into a stable demand for cyber security. Research firm GartnerIT predicted that enterprise information security spending will approach about $186 billion in 2023 and will grow to $278 billion by 2027. This translates into an 11% compound annual growth rate.
Cybersecurity players are also seeing increasing interest as acquisition targets. Larger tech companies, private equity funds, and defense majors have been acquiring players in this sector, given their somewhat attractive valuations, which are down from Covid-19 highs. For example, over the last year or so, private equity major Thoma Bravo acquired multiple cybersecurity players including Ping Identity, Sailpoint, ForgeRock, Bottomline Technologies, and Coupa Software. Last year, Alphabet, Google’sGOOG parent, bought cybersecurity company Mandiant in an all-cash deal valued at $5.4 billion. We could see more similar deals in this sector, potentially helping stocks in our theme. We also believe that the cybersecurity theme should prove a bit more resilient compared to consumer-focused tech stocks in an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic environment.
Within our theme, Okta has been one of the weaker performers within our theme, with its stock up by 23% year-to-date. On the other side, Palo Alto NetworksPANW has been the strongest performer, with its stock up by over 73% over the last 12 months.
Invest with Trefis Market Beating Portfolios
See all Trefis Price Estimates