People in the know said the FTA is almost 80% legally scrubbed but some tricky issues remain such as financial and legal services and the UK’s proposed carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), which is to be introduced on January 1, 2027.
Britain is keen on more opportunities for its services in India such as telecommunications, legal, banking and insurance. It wants free cross-border data flows.
As many as 14 rounds of negotiations have taken place between India and the UK for the FTA. The bilateral trade between India and the UK rose to $21.34 billion in FY24 from $20.36 billion in FY23. The two seek to double their bilateral goods trade in the next 10 years from the current $20 billion.
The negotiations are on three different fronts-FTA, Bilateral Investment Treaty and a social security pact called Double Contribution Convention Agreement.