China surpasses India in its capacity to invest funds in Africa. But India can leverage factors such as a shared colonial experience, strong Indian communities integrated into the local society and economy, and similar developmental challenges. Coupled with an understanding of the challenges of development deficit and poverty in a world constrained by geopolitical complications, competitions and climate change, India is an ideal partner for Africa. Africa is a major market for defence equipment; India can be a supplier.
But New Delhi’s engagement is not just about the market but building capacity. Beyond defence, India is, through the International Solar Alliance (ISI), driving resources and building capacities in Africa for faster solar deployment. Indian companies are developing hydrogen capacities in north Africa. India is also working with partners like Japan, the EU and Germany to build up local capacity. And, importantly, India along with South Africa are at the forefront of the fight for equitable access to Covid vaccines for Africa. India’s past efforts in Africa have remained low key. Rather than compete to exert dominance, India must focus on building a partnership for growth and development – and friendship.
