Cooperation Minister Amit Shah described the Cabinet approval as a “visionary decision”, which will lay the foundation of a prosperous, self-reliant and food grains-rich India.
“Lack of agricultural storage capacity leads to wastage of food grains and farmers are forced to sell their crops at low prices,” he said.
With this decision, Shah said farmers will get modern grain storage facilities in their blocks through Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) so that they will be able to get fair prices for their grains.
Briefing media, Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur said the Cabinet has approved the “world’s largest grain storage plan in the cooperative sector”.
On investment, he said the programme will start “with an expenditure of around Rs 1 lakh crore”. As per the plan, a godown of 2,000 tonnes capacity will be established in each block. This will help in strengthening the cooperative sector, as Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) can diversify into the storage of food grains. There are 1 lakh PACS in the country, out of which around 63,000 are functional.
Thakur said the country’s foodgrains production is around 3,100 lakh tonne, while the storage capacity is only 47 per cent of the total output.
In developed economies, he said, the storage capacities are higher than output.
Asked about the source of funding, Thakur said the funds available in ministries of agriculture, food processing and food and consumer affairs would be utilised.
At present, the total grain storage capacity in the country is about 1,450 lakh tonne, he said, adding that 700 lakh tonne storage capacity will now be established in the cooperative sector. This will take the total capacity to 2,150 lakh tonne.
On benefits, the minister said the creation of decentralised storage capacity at the local level would reduce food grain wastage and strengthen the food security of the country.
This would hugely reduce the cost incurred in the transportation of food grains to procurement centres and again transporting the stocks back from warehouses to ration shops, he said.
According to an official statement, the Cabinet approved the Constitution and Empowerment of an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) for the facilitation of the ‘world’s largest grain storage plan in Cooperative Sector’ by the convergence of various schemes of the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
To ensure time-bound and uniform implementation of the plan, the Ministry of Cooperation will implement a pilot project in at least 10 selected districts of different states/ UTs in the country.
The pilot would provide valuable insights into the various regional requirements of the project, the learnings from which will be suitably incorporated for the country-wide implementation of the plan.
The IMC will be constituted under the Chairmanship of the Minister of Cooperation, with the Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Minister of Food Processing Industries and Secretaries concerned as members.
The committee will modify guidelines/implementation methodologies of the schemes of the respective ministries as and when the need arises, within the approved outlays and prescribed goals, for facilitation of this programme by creation of infrastructure, such as godowns, etc. for agriculture and allied purposes, at selected ‘viable’ Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS).
The plan would be implemented by utilising the available outlays provided under the identified schemes of the respective ministries.
The schemes have been identified for convergence under the plan.
In the Ministry of Agriculture, the schemes are the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure Scheme (AMI), Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) and Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM).
The schemes identified under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries are the Pradhan Mantri Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme (PMFME) and Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY).
In the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, the programmes for the allocation of food grains under the National Food Security Act and procurement operations at Minimum Support Price (MSP) have been identified.
“The plan is multi-pronged – it aims to address not just the shortage of agricultural storage infrastructure in the country by facilitating the establishment of godowns at the level of PACS, but would also enable PACS to undertake various other activities,” the statement said.
With this decision, farmers can sell their crops to PACS by receiving some advance payment at the Minimum Support Price (MSP), and get the balance after the PACS sell the food grains in the market.
Farmers can store their crops in the warehouses managed by PACS and get finance for the next crop cycle and sell their crops at the time of their choice.
Farmers can also sell their entire crop to PACS at a minimum support price.
PACS can function as procurement centres for state agencies/ Food Corporation of India (FCI) and serve as Fair Price Shops (FPS). They can set up custom hiring centres, and establish common processing units, including assaying, sorting, grading units for agricultural produce, etc.
“Through a whole-of-Government approach, the Plan would strengthen PACS by enabling them to diversify their business activities, thus enhancing the incomes of the farmer members as well,” the statement said.
