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Big Tech earnings drove a stock market rally. They won't be enough this time. – Yahoo Finance


Big Tech earnings aren’t providing a clear story at a time when the stock market needs one.

A look at Microsoft’s results tells investors that business-to-business spending might be picking back up and declines in cloud spending have bottomed. A peek at Google’s release tells investors the opposite.

The result is a familiar feeling for investors over the past month: little conviction on what might happen next. Google stock sold off about 9% while Microsoft salvaged gains of 3% as a rise in bond yields once again dragged the broader indexes lower and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) had its worst single day of trading in roughly eight months.

“There’s real dispersion,” BlackRock’s global CIO Rick Rieder said referencing Microsoft and Alphabet earnings. “We’re getting a series of conflicting signs around markets. That’s why markets are so jumpy, so uncertain.”

The signs Rieder refers to have been building in both directions over the past month as the debate over what’s next for the Federal Reserve in its fight to bring inflation down has hung over markets.

Some are risks outside the norm, like a boiling geopolitical feud in the Middle East and a 22-day saga in Washington that ended with a new House Speaker, but it is still a “good news, bad news” situation, according to Qontigo managing director Melissa Brown.

“There’s good news in that there’s been an uncertainty lifted,” Brown told Yahoo Finance Live. “On the other hand, it might be replaced by a different uncertainty about whether the government is going to shut down and really what’s going to happen with spending.”

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Others are more market-centric stories. There have been hints that the financial tightening caused by the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hiking campaign could suffocate what’s been an otherwise resilient economy. And some have still called for more rate hikes as inflation’s path downward has begun to slow.

Read more: What the Fed rate-hike pause means for bank accounts, CDs, loans, and credit cards

But importantly, as Rieder highlighted, the news hasn’t all been negative. The economy has still shown resilience. And backed by a strong labor market and increasing manufacturing activity, the path to a soft landing remains.

In sum, this leaves markets in a “spooky place,” according to RBC Capital Markets’ head of US equity strategy Lori Calvasina.

“Though upside risks remain, downside risks have grown, the outlook has become cloudier and we don’t think the pause in the S&P 500 rally that we called for in early August is done yet,” Calvasina wrote in a note on Monday.

She maintains a 4,250 call on the S&P 500, which would be about 1.5% higher from Wednesday’s close.

An earnings ‘famine’

Market strategists had hoped that earnings would be the catalyst to pull stocks out of their recent bond-drive rut. But that has not been the case.

Evercore ISI’s Julian Emanuel described the current earnings season as “a relative famine for positive earnings announcement price reactions,” in a research note on Wednesday note.

After 128 S&P 500 companies had reported entering Wednesday’s trading session, companies who beat expectations for both earnings per share and revenue have seen their stock rise 0.3% the next day. Over the past five years, those companies saw a 1% move higher on average.

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Misses are hurting more too. Companies that miss on both the top and bottom line are seeing their stocks fall nearly 5% the next day. Over the past five years, that move has been closer to 3.1% on average.

Earnings results have been driving outsized reactions in stocks this quarter.Earnings results have been driving outsized reactions in stocks this quarter.

Earnings results have been driving outsized reactions in stocks this quarter. (Evercore ISI)

At this point it’s well documented that the stock market rally from this year was largely driven by the ‘Magnificent Seven.‘ Combined, the stocks have the market caps to move markets.

But when stocks have needed a push, the megacaps have been like everything else in markets: mixed. Microsoft and Meta initially rose following their reports. Alphabet and Tesla slumped, leaving markets, still, with no clear direction.

Josh Schafer is a reporter for Yahoo Finance.

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