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An overview of real-time threat detection technologies for network … – Digital Journal


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Published April 24, 2023

With the ever-increasing reliance on digital systems and the continuous rise in cyber threats, the need for efficient and effective real-time threat detection technologies for network security has become paramount. This article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the various real-time threat detection technologies available, their capabilities, and how they can help your organization secure its network against a wide range of cyberattacks.

Real-time threat detection: Definition and importance

Real-time threat detection refers to the process of monitoring and analyzing network traffic, system events, and user behaviors to identify and respond to potential security threats as they occur. This is crucial as it helps organizations detect and mitigate cyberattacks in their early stages, minimizing the potential damage and downtime caused by a successful breach.

Real-time threat detection technologies

There are several real-time threat detection technologies available in the market. Each comes with its own set of features and capabilities, depending on the specific needs of your organization. Among the most often used technologies are:

Network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS)

NIDS are deployed at strategic points within a network and monitor all incoming and outgoing traffic. They use signature-based detection, anomaly-based detection, or a combination of both to identify and alert security teams of any suspicious activity.

Host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS)

HIDS is installed on individual hosts or devices within a network. They monitor system files, logs, and processes for signs of intrusion or unauthorized activity. HIDS can detect threats that NIDS may miss, such as local attacks or insider threats.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning

AI and machine learning techniques are increasingly being incorporated into threat detection technologies to improve their detection capabilities and reduce false positives. Some examples include:

AI-powered NIDS: These systems use machine learning algorithms to identify new and unknown attack patterns, adapting to the evolving threat landscape.

AI-powered HIDS: These solutions use AI to analyze host behavior and detect anomalies that may indicate a security breach.

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

SIEM solutions collect and analyze log data from various sources within a network, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems. They can identify and correlate events that may indicate a security incident, alert the security team, and provide insights for remediation.

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

EDR solutions are deployed on endpoints such as workstations, servers, and mobile devices. They continuously monitor and analyze endpoint activity, detecting and responding to threats in real time. EDR solutions can also provide forensic data to help investigate and remediate incidents.

User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA)

UEBA solutions analyze the behavior of users and entities within a network, looking for deviations from established baselines. They can detect insider threats, compromised accounts, and targeted attacks by identifying unusual patterns of activity.

Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs)

NGFWs are advanced firewalls that incorporate traditional firewall functions with advanced threat detection capabilities such as intrusion prevention, application control, and deep packet inspection. They can identify and block a wide range of threats in real time, including malware, exploits, and advanced persistent threats (APTs).

Sandboxing

Sandboxing technologies isolate potentially malicious files or processes in a controlled environment, allowing security teams to analyze their behavior without putting the network at risk. This enables the detection of zero-day threats and other unknown attacks.

Deception Technology

Deception technology involves deploying decoys or traps, such as honeypots and honeynets, within a network to lure attackers and analyze their behavior. By studying the tactics and techniques used by attackers in a controlled environment, organizations can improve their defenses and better prepare for future threats.

Deep Learning and Neural Networks

Deep learning and neural networks are subsets of artificial intelligence that allow for advanced pattern recognition and classification. By utilizing deep learning algorithms, threat detection technologies can better identify complex and evolving threats, significantly reducing false positives, and improving detection rates.

Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs)

As more organizations move their infrastructure and services to the cloud, securing cloud-based assets has become increasingly important. Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs) provide real-time visibility, monitoring, and control over cloud applications and services, helping organizations enforce security policies and detect threats across their cloud environments.

Emerging Trends and Future Developments

In addition to the technologies discussed above, there are several emerging trends and developments in the realm of real-time threat detection. Staying informed about these advancements can help your organization stay ahead of the curve when it comes to network security.

Automated and Orchestrated Incident Response

As the volume and complexity of cyber threats continue to grow, organizations need to streamline their incident response processes to reduce the time it takes to detect, respond to, and remediate threats. Automated and orchestrated incident response solutions can help by automating repetitive tasks and coordinating the efforts of different security tools, allowing security teams to focus on more critical tasks.

Zero Trust Architecture

The Zero Trust security model assumes that no user or device should be trusted by default, regardless of its location within or outside the network perimeter. Implementing a Zero Trust architecture requires continuous verification of user and device identities, as well as a real-time assessment of the risk associated with each access request. This approach can significantly enhance network security by minimizing the attack surface and limiting the potential impact of a breach.

Threat Intelligence Sharing

Sharing threat intelligence among organizations and security vendors can help improve the detection and prevention of cyber threats. By collaborating and sharing information about new vulnerabilities, attack patterns, and threat actors, organizations can better defend themselves against emerging threats and strengthen their overall security posture.

Selecting the right threat detection technology

When choosing a real-time threat detection technology for your organization, consider the following factors:

Organization size: Larger organizations with complex networks may require more sophisticated solutions, while smaller businesses may opt for simpler, more affordable options.

Budget: Security solutions vary in cost, so it’s essential to select technology that aligns with your organization’s budget.

Industry-specific requirements: Certain industries, such as healthcare or finance, may have specific regulatory requirements that dictate the use of particular security technologies.

Existing security infrastructure: Consider how a new threat detection technology will integrate with your current security infrastructure, and whether it complements or replaces existing solutions.

Final Words

Protecting your organization’s network from cyber threats requires a combination of effective real-time threat detection technologies and an understanding of emerging trends and developments in the cybersecurity landscape. By evaluating the various solutions available and staying informed about new advancements, you can ensure your organization is well-prepared to detect and respond to a wide range of cyber threats.

 

Twitter: @MattM_US

 

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