Microsatellite stable (MSS) and mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) tumors have long been considered “immunological deserts,” with prior attempts at immunotherapy offering minimal benefits. The current standard first-line treatment for MSS/pMMR mCRC patients remains a combination of chemotherapy with bevacizumab or cetuximab, which has shown limited therapeutic efficacy.
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- For first-line treatment of MSS/pMMR mCRC with ivonescimab, either alone or in combination with ligufalimab and FOLFOXIRI, the objective response rate (ORR) was 88.2%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 100%. At a median follow-up of 9.6 months, the median progression-free survival (mPFS) has not yet been reached, with a 9-month PFS rate of 86.2%.
- In the first-line treatment of MSS/pMMR mCRC with ivonescimab combined with FOLFOXIRI, the ORR was 81.8% and the DCR was 100%. At a median follow-up of 9 months, the median PFS has not yet been reached, with a 9-month PFS rate of 81.4%.
- Both groups demonstrated acceptable safety profiles, with manageable treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs).
- The study results support further evaluation of ivonescimab, either alone or in combination with ligufalimab, with chemotherapy for first-line treatment of MSS/pMMR mCRC.