Advocates for electric school buses want NM to follow Colorado's lead – Public News Service

Studies show the health of New Mexico children who ride school buses could improve if the buses were electric instead of diesel, and efforts are underway to initiate a change.

Research has shown breathing diesel exhaust from school buses can lead to asthma and other respiratory illnesses. This year, the “School Bus Modernization Act” was introduced at the Roundhouse to provide school districts with the option to swap aging diesel buses with electric.

Charles Goodmacher, founder of the consulting firm Do Good and an advocate for electric buses, said while some have argued it is not a good fit for such a rural state, he believes otherwise.

“Ninety-one percent of New Mexico’s school bus routes are 70 miles or shorter in total length, out and back, and the bus ranges are up to 120 miles,” Goodmacher pointed out.

New Mexico school buses are replaced with state funds every 12 years. Goodmacher said the Modernization Act would remove disincentives local districts face in buying them while also providing financial aid. The Clean School Bus Program is part of the 2021 Bipartisan Inflation Reduction Act, with $5 billion in funding from the Environmental Protection Agency.

Although electric school buses currently cost a lot more than diesel options, they are touted for better mileage in addition to health outcomes. Goodmacher noted unlike some other states, the New Mexico bill introduced by Rep. Debbie Sariñana, D-Albuquerque, does not contain a mandate for schools to purchase electric buses.

“Colorado last year allocated $65 million for the purchase of electric school buses,” Goodmacher explained. “Maryland, Maine, New York and California are mandating that all their school buses be electric by either 2035 or by 2040.”

According to Goodmacher, studies show children riding in diesel buses could inhale four to eight times the particulate matter as those riding in a car in the same vicinity. Data from the World Resources Institute shows more than 20 million children ride the school bus across the U.S. and more than 90% run on diesel fuel.

get more stories like this via email

In honor of Rosa Parks’ birthday, Transit Equity Day is today.

Connecticut advocates are calling for greater investment in public transit. In particular, they want the General Assembly to allocate $3 million dollars in the state budget to make public buses free for K-12 students. Eligible students would need to show their student ID to receive a free fare.

Jay Stange, coordinator for Transport Hartford Academy, said it could help children who rely on public transit. He noted the pandemic highlighted the pressing issue.

“One of the things that we learned during the pandemic is that fare equity does make a big difference to ridership,” Stange explained. “We’d like to see more people on the buses in Connecticut, and reducing fares — or making fares free for the folks that need them most — makes sense for increasing ridership.”

He added fare equity goes hand in hand with increasing service on weekends and evenings, better bus stop infrastructure, and adding rapid routes. A free-fare pilot program during the pandemic boosted ridership for the year it was active. While advocates and many residents wanted to keep the program around, it ended last April. Not long after, ridership saw a steep decline and took some time to bounce back.

Along with helping Connecticut riders, these proposals can benefit the state’s climate goals. The state aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 45% by 2030. Since the transportation sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Connecticut, Stange emphasized it is an incentive for more people to ride buses.

“If we can get less people traveling through our cities in truck traffic, less people in single occupancy cars driving through our urban areas, then that will improve air quality for our residents who suffer from asthma,” Stange pointed out.

Hartford residents are almost 2.5 times more likely to go to the emergency room for asthma compared to residents of nearby towns, according to Data Haven’s 2023 Community Well-Being Index.

get more stories like this via email

Texas road construction workers die at a higher rate than in any other state, and some believe it’s because contractors aren’t held accountable for accidents.

Over a seven-year period ending in 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded 143 deaths at Texas road construction sites.

Josephine Lee, a reporter with the Texas Observer, investigated last year’s death of Juan Simental from a fall while helping build a new toll road. The contractor had been hired by the Texas Department of Transportation or TxDOT. She said Texas is among states that allow private companies to operate under their own safety plan.

“TxDOT kept awarding contracts to the same equity group and its subsidiaries and so, they’ve made millions from Texas highways, but while they were doing it the injuries kept on racking up,” she explained.

The AFL-CIO says over the last 50 years, there has been significant progress toward improving working conditions and protecting workers. But now, that progress is challenged as employers’ opposition to workers’ rights and protections has grown and attacks on unions have intensified.

Texas has more than 50 toll roads, and private contractors are building more. In public-private partnerships, design, construction, operation and maintenance is handed over to the for-profit entity. That also allows private firms to charge drivers high tolls, and many drivers avoid using the pricey roads.

Transportation activist Terri Hall has been organizing against toll roads since 2001.

“They call them ‘privatized’ toll roads, but they really are backed by the taxpayer, and when the traffic doesn’t show up, it’s going to be you and I that take the hit for that, not the company,” Hall asserted. “And they’ve put very little of their own money at risk on these deals.”

Lee notes that OSHA is not a preventive agency, and typically only investigates a construction fatality, not injuries. She believes Texas’ policy of allowing private companies to report injuries themselves is highly-problematic because they are also concerned about their bottom line.

“How often is the state going out to investigate? You know, are they keeping their safety records, especially when there are debilitating injuries and hospitalizations and especially deaths?” she asked.

Following its investigation of Simental’s death, OSHA elected not to fine the contractor, and levied only a $5,000 fine against the subcontractor, noting federal safety standards had been violated.

get more stories like this via email

Oregon ranks in the top five in a new report measuring how states spend on transportation.

With the passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and Inflation Reduction Act, John Bailey – senior state and federal transportation advocate for the Natural Resources Defense Council – said transportation funds roughly doubled.

His organization has evaluated how states are using that money, and ranks Oregon fourth in the report.

He said while the federal government writes the check, states have a lot of flexibility in how they can spend the money.

“Congress has said to states, ‘You can go be innovative and creative about how you use this. You do not have to use this only for road construction,'” said Bailey. “And so, Oregon uses a relatively high percentage of that money to support fixing bridges, funding transit, and safer walking and biking.”

Bailey said Oregon also passed clean car and truck rules.

The NRDC used 22 metrics for the analysis, including measures for states’ planning for climate and equity concerns. Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse-gas emissions in the country.

Bailey said transportation policy is critical for rural areas, too.

“Transit plays a very important role in getting people to work, in getting people to school,” said Bailey. “I think there’s a stereotype that it’s strictly an urban thing, but that’s really not the case. Rural transit plays an integral role in the transportation system, in states all across the country.”

Bailey noted that transportation funding will be renewed in 2026, but likely not at the current levels.

“So, this is a unique time period to take advantage of it,” said Bailey. “It probably won’t happen again for another generation.”

California, Massachusetts and Vermont are the only states to rank higher than Oregon for doing the most to improve equity and climate outcomes with the federal dollars.

Washington state rounds out the top five. And Idaho was among the lowest-ranked states, at 44th.

get more stories like this via email