technology

A look back at the 747 golden era as the aviation world says goodbye ‘Queen of the Skies’


Ladies and gentlemen, please replace your trays to the upright position and fasten your seatbelts as the final Boeing 747 prepares for take off

The last ever jumbo jet to be built was delivered to US air cargo operator Atlas Air this week, marking the end of a ‘golden era’ of jet travel. 

Plane enthusiasts, aviation workers and actor John Travolta, who is licensed to fly 747s, all gathered at a ceremony in Washington to witness the iconic jet’s trip to the clouds.  

Speaking at the landmark occasion, Travolta, who learned to fly the 747-400 as an ambassador for Qantas Airlines, said ‘[It was] the toughest program that any commercial pilot will ever have to endure’, and called the jet the ‘most well thought out and safest aircraft ever built.’

The 747-8 is the 1,574th Boeing to be built since Pan Am’s Clipper Young America first soared in 1970. But with airlines wanting cheaper, more fuel efficient two-engine planes (the 747 has four), the so-called ‘Queen of the Skies’ no longer has a market.

Andy Hoskins, editor in chief at Business Travel News Europe, says: ‘Boeing 747s have been a familiar sight in our skies for more than half a century and there is much affection for the erstwhile jumbo jet, particularly among some business travellers for whom taking a seat in the upstairs cabin endowed a sense of exclusivity. 

‘But times change and, as more environmentally friendly, fuel-efficient aircraft come off the production line, airline orders for 747s diminished.’ 

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After 53 years of service – as a cargo plane, a commercial aircraft, NASA transport and the Air Force One presidential aircraft – we reflect on the life of this iconic high-flier.

The world’s largest jetliner was introduced to the public in September 1969, weeks before the plane’s first flight. Weighing 700,00lbs and able to carry 490 passengers sitting ten abreast, the $20 million plane also accommodated staterooms and a lounge below the seating deck, although this space was eventually used for cargo. (Picture: Bettmann Archive)
The people that worked on the early 747s became known as ‘the Incredibles’ due to their outstanding work ethic. The first model was manufactured in snowstorms as the hangar was built around staff who worked all hours, often sleeping at the plant. Here, a team wire the cockpit instruments of a Boeing 747 mockup (circa 1967). The aircraft was far bigger and complex than anything Boeing had ever built before (Picture: Boeing Historical Archives)
A 747 commercial jetliner assembly line at the Boeing plant in Everett, Washington. October 1969. The hangar in which the planes were built was so large it had its own postcode. The 5.6 million-cubic-metre assembly plant opened in 1967, and is the largest manufacturing plant in the world. 
(Picture: Collection Bernard Crochet/Photo12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) s
The last Boeing 747 left the company’s custom-built wide-body factory in Washington in December and has this week been delivered to Atlas Air. The 747, which was the world’s first twin-aisle airplane, enabled more people to fly farther, faster and more affordably than ever before (Picture: Boeing)
The 747 was monumental in size. The fuselage of the original was 225 feet long and the tail as tall as a six-storey building. The total wing area was larger than a basketball court. Pressurised, it carried a ton of air yet the entire global navigation system weighed less than a modern laptop (Picture: Collection Bernard Crochet/Photo12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
An epic unveiling of the world’s largest and longest-range jetliner from Boeing, which carried 412 people for 8100 miles. In 2015, Delta retired the first Boeing 747-400 aircraft ever built for a commercial airline, after its final flight from Honolulu to Atlanta. The plane, which had been flying since 1989, logged more than 61 million miles, enough to make 250 trips to the moon (Picture: Photographer: Corbis Provider: Corbis/VCG via Getty Images Source: Corbis Historical)
A 747 takes off on its maiden voyage from the Boeing plant in Everett, Washi., USA on Feb. 9, 1969. It took around 50,000 construction workers, mechanics, engineers and others just 16 months to get the first jumbo jet into the air. It was the largest civilian airplane in the world until the introduction of the Airbus in 2007 (Picture: AP)
Two Boeing 747s were heavily modified to transport NASA space shuttles around the globe. The flights ended 11 years ago when Space Shuttle Endeavour piggybacked on the 747 for one last time to travel from Florida to its final resting place in California. Here, we see the 1976 California roll-out of Space Shuttle Orbiter ‘Enterprise’, which was built as part of NASA’s Space Shuttle programme to perform atmospheric test flights after being launched from a modified Boeing 747 aircraft. It was named the ‘Enterprise’ after the famous command of Captain James T Kirk, following a campaign by Star Trek fans (Picture: Heritage Space/Heritage Images/Getty Images)
A full sized mock-up of Boeing’s 747 aircraft complete with passengers in 1968. In the 1960s, ‘the golden age’ of flying was promoted as a glamorous, pleasurable experience. Planes were made inviting with endless alcoholic drinks and plenty of leg room (Picture: Alan Band/Keystone/Getty Images)
Flight attendants of Japan’s All Nippon Airways introduce its Pokemon Jet, which began its domestic operations 21 June 1999 at Tokyo International Airport. The aircraft design came via a competition launch after Pokemon became a hit Ninteno must-have in 1996 (Picture: TORU YAMANAKA/AFP via Getty Images)
13th May 1968: A demonstration of the Boeing 747 passenger plane, which was due for completion a year later. The craft was so large it could carry nearly 500 passengers and included a stairway between decks, while promising to be ‘the most luxurious seats ever offered to air travellers’ (Picture: Alan Band/Fox Photos/Getty Images)
A 747-400 with Lord of the Rings graphics seen in flight in 2004, after Air New Zealand announced that it would operate three flights from Auckland to San Francisco every week, beginning on June 30, 2004 (Picture: Getty Images)
A Pan Am air hostess serving champagne in the first-class cabin of a Boeing 747 jumbo jet. While EasyJet passengers pay £5 for a can of Heineken today, 1960s passengers would pass the time with bottomless glasses of champagne (Picture: Tim Graham/Getty Images)
The nose cone of a Boeing 747 lifts during a demonstration showing the loading of a Jeep during preparations ahead of the Farnborough International Airshow in 2018. The biannual show is considered a key showcasing date for the aviation industry (Picture: Bloomberg via Getty Images)
A steward and stewardess serving first-class passengers with drinks and refreshments on board a Boeing 747. Travellers dressed to impress and the food reflected the price of the ticket. These passengers would have been served with a multi-course meal, along with silverware, tablecloths and glasses of wine (Picture: Fox Photos/Getty Images)
Atlas Air took the last 747 on a special route for its maiden flight over Washington State. It drew a huge crown in the sky and the digits seven, four and seven. The 747 is one of the world’s most recognisable planes and it revolutionised air travel for the masses (Picture:AIRNAV)



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